Editing Amazon (section)

=== '''Climate of the Amazon Region''' === 

The Amazon region is known for its '''hot and humid tropical climate''', which plays a major role in shaping the global climate system. Because of its location near the equator, the Amazon experiences warm temperatures throughout the year. The '''average temperature ranges between 26°C and 28°C 79°F to 82°F''', with very little seasonal variation. Unlike temperate regions, the Amazon does not have four distinct seasons. Instead, it has a '''wet season and a less-wet season''', both characterized by frequent rainfall and high humidity. The Amazon receives '''heavy rainfall almost year-round''', which is why it is called a '''rainforest.''' On average, the region receives between 1,500 and 3,000 millimeters of rain annually. This abundant rainfall supports the dense vegetation of the forest and sustains one of the most biodiverse ecosystems on Earth. The rain also feeds the Amazon River, which is the largest river by water volume in the world.

Humidity in the Amazon is extremely high, often above 80%. This moisture comes from both ocean winds and '''evapotranspiration'''  the process by which trees release water vapor into the atmosphere. In fact, the Amazon rainforest helps create its own rainfall. This cycle of moisture is critical not only for the Amazon itself but also for '''influencing weather patterns far beyond South America'''. The water vapor released from the forest can travel thousands of kilometers, affecting rainfall in other regions, including the Andes Mountains and even parts of North America and Africa. The Amazon’s climate is also essential for '''regulating the Earth’s temperature'''. Its dense canopy absorbs carbon dioxide and releases oxygen, helping to cool the planet. Any major change to the Amazon’s climate such as deforestation or rising global temperatures can disrupt this delicate balance, leading to more extreme weather worldwide. Because of these factors, the Amazon is often called a '''climate engine''' of the planet. Protecting its climate is not just important for the region but for the stability of the entire Earth’s climate system