Editing Antarctica (section)

=== Characteristics of Antarctica ===
Antarctica is one of the most extraordinary continents on Earth, known for its extreme and unique natural features. Nearly '''98 percent''' of the entire continent is covered by thick layers of ice and snow, making it appear like a vast white desert. This ice cover contains about '''70 percent of the world’s total fresh water''', stored in the form of solid ice. If all the ice in Antarctica were to melt, scientists estimate that global sea levels could rise by about '''60 meters''', flooding many coastal areas around the world. The climate of Antarctica is extremely cold and dry. During the short summer months, temperatures near the coastal areas may rise to around '''−20°C''', while in the central and inland regions, they remain much lower. In the long, harsh winter season, temperatures can drop to nearly '''−60°C''' or even lower, making it the '''coldest place on Earth'''. The continent also experiences very strong winds, sometimes reaching speeds of more than '''200 kilometers per hour''', which adds to its harsh conditions.

Because of its freezing temperatures and lack of liquid water, very few forms of life can survive there. Only some specially adapted organisms such as penguins, seals, certain birds, and small plants like mosses and lichens are found in limited areas. Despite its seemingly lifeless environment, Antarctica plays a vital role in regulating the '''Earth’s climate system''' and serves as a natural laboratory for scientific research. In summary, Antarctica’s defining characteristics  its vast ice cover, extreme cold, strong winds, and ecological importance make it one of the most fascinating and scientifically valuable regions on our planet.